In connection with World War I, one often thinks of Belgian and French orphanages. The last years of the War and the years immediately following World War I were terribly difficult in Germany. Large numbers of German civilains died of starvation. (This was one factor in undermining civilian morale in World War I and a reason that the NAZIs attempted to avoid rationing in the early years of World War II, efforts which led to the plundering of occupied countries.) Unlike World War I efforts to feed Belgium, because of the War there was little interest in humanitarian assistance to Germany, even after the War. Many fathers were killed in the War and mothers had trouble feeding their children. Unemployment was rife and fathers that did return could not find jobs. Thus large numbers of children were put in orphanages at least temprarilty because their parents could not feed them. One boy who spent 1916-18 in an orphanage with his brother recalls the meager food. His family was not allowed to supplement the food or even give a few coins. Such donations had to be turned over to the orphange. He did not mention the clothing at the orphanage. Germany by 1917 was expereincing severe food shortages. We note a German orphanage, probably during the NAZI era. After the War, the difficult economic condituins probably caused more parents, especially single-parent families to put children in orphanages. The orphanages were boarding facilitites, but they did not have schools. The children went to the local state school. We do not have much information about conditions in the orphanages.
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