Seasonal Holidays and Celebrations: French Celebrations


Figure 1.--I believe 1ér avril is April's fools in France. Why it is called "Poisson d'avril" and what fish have to do with it I am not sure. Nor do I know how it is celebrated in France. This card was mailed in 1913. Image courtesy if the MD collection.

The standard holidays including New Year, Valentine Day, Easter, Armistace Day, and Christmas are important in France. The best known French holiday is Bastille Day. The two most important holidays for children in France are Easter and Christmas.

Nouvel an ( New year )

1ér janvier

St. Valentin

14 février

Poisson d'avril

1ér avril. I believe this is April's fools in France (figure 1). Why it is called "Poisson d'avril" and what fish have to do with it I am not sure. Nor do I know how it is celebrated in France.

Pâques ( Easter )

Mars ou avril. n Monday all is closed. Les cloches de Päques apportent des oeufs aux enfants ( the bells which are coming from Roma ; bring eggs for the children ). Easter is called Pâques in France. It is one of the most impoprtant holiday celebrations for French children. As in America and many other European countries, the religious message of Easter is increasingly being drowned out by te commercialization of the holiday. The children as in many other country receive colorfully decorated eggs. The French begin their Easter season several weeks before Easter actually begins. Shop windows are gayly decorated in a festive collection of white and dark chocolate rabbits, chickens, bells and fish. Much of this occurs in other countries, but bells and fish are an important part of the French Easter tradition.

Fête du travail ( Labour day )

1ér mai

Victoire 1945

8 mai. This holiday celebrates the Allied victory over the NAZIs in World War II. The Germans surendered to the Allies on May 8, 1945.

Fête des Mères (Mothers' day)

25 mai.

Fête des Pères (Fathers'day)

15 juin.

Jeudi de l'Ascension ( Ascension day )


Pentecôte ( Penstecost )

Juin

Fête Nationale (Bastille Day

14 juillet. Bastille Day is the most importantbnational celebration with a military procession. It honors the seizure of the Bastill fortress by the people of Paris which launched the French Revolution.

Assomption

Aout

Toussaint (All Saints' day )

1ér novembre.

Armistice Day

11 november. Armistace day honors those who served in World War I. November 11, 1918 is the day the Germans agreed to an Armistace ending World War I. The Allies refused to deal with the Kaiser or the German military. An Armistace was only accepted once the Kaiser abdigated and fled to the Netherlands and a civilian provisional government was formed. France's loss in the number of men killed and wouunded was enormous.

Noël (Christmas)

25 décembre. Christmas of course is the most important holiday clebration for children. The French Christmas in the 21st century is an interesting mix of tradition and modern innovations. French children traditionally with great hope and anticipation put their shoes by the hearth. Nearly every French home at Christmastime displays a Nativity scene or creche, which serves as the focus for the Christmas celebration. Although the use of the Yule log has faded, the French make a traditional Yule log-shaped cake called the buche de Nol, which means "Christmas Log." The cake, among other food in great abundance is served at the grand feast of the season, which is called le rveillon. French children traditionally received gifts from Père Noel who travels with his stern disciplinarian companion Père Fouettard, but today Père Fouettard has almost disappeared.






HBC





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Created: December 3, 2002
Last updated: 10:58 PM 11/28/2007