German Children's Clothes: Steps in Getting Dressed


Figure 1.--Here we see Hans, the oldest of our German family. He is 12-years old and wears a sailor suit about 1925. Sailoe suits were still very popular in Germany during the 1920s. Drawing by Birte Koch.

The great majority of images on HBC are single shot portraits or snapshots. We have a few sections where we have a set of images on the same boy or family to see how fashions varied over time. What we do not have, however, is how the various garments intereacted with each other. Getting dressed is a relatively simple matter today. Earlier it was more complicated. Here in this section we also see how children got dressed. Children might wear button on clothing. There were also undewaists to hold up pants and stocking supporters to hold up long stockings. Underwear also used to be different and without central heating a more important part of a child's wardrobe. We thought it might be useful to take a family with five children and show all the steps in getting dressed. We will do this over time. The children are Klara (almost 1 year old), Friedrich (4 years), Margarete (5 years), Charlotte (10 years), and Hans (12 years). We have chosen a middle-class family living in a ??? city under comfortable circumstances. As a historical tool we also add images of how the children might have dressed if they were not from a middle-class family. We will show how the children dressed at different stages from underwear to overcoats. Our intention is to show this during decades to illustrate how the process of dressing and the fashions would have changed over time. We are using HBC as a source of information for the garments illustrated.

HBC Image Archive

HBC has assembled a huge collection of historical images on children, especially boys. We estimate that there are now more than 20,000 images archived on HBC. It is one of the largest collections of images on the internet. Most have never before been published and unavailable any where else on the internet. Many of the images on HBC are American images from the 19th and 20th century, especially the period after the development of photography. There are, however, images from more than 50 countries and images that streach back to ancient times. The German section on HBC is one of the most extensive. In addition to these photographs, paintings, and archeologucal artifacts, we have also collected information from catalogs and advertisements. This gives us the information to undersrand how children were dressed in great detail.

Image Sets

The great majority of images on HBC are single shot portraits or snapshots. We have a few sections where we have a set of images on the same child or family to see how fashions varied over time. Most of these are located on the individual or family sections of HBC.

Garment Interactions

What we do not have, however, is how the various garments intereacted with each other. Getting dressed is a relatively simple matter today. Earlier it was more complicated. Here in this section we also see how children got dressed. Children might wear button on clothing. There were also undewaists to hold up pants and stocking supporters to hold up long stockings. Underwear also used to be different and without central heating a more important part of a child's wardrobe.

Photographic Images

HBC's image archive is of course of children, mostly boys, who are fully dressed. Many are formal studio portraits. Others are family snapshots. We also have many school photographs. As a result, we are not sure how all the different garments fitted together. This was especially the case in the late 19th and early 20th century when dressing was more complicated and the clothing more formal than the case today. We do have some photographs of children dressing to give us some idea of the process. Many of these photographs, but not all come from underwear adverrisements. They provide valuable insights into the pricess of getting dressed.

Our Family: The Bergers

We thought it might be useful to take a fictious family of two boys and a girl and show all the steps in getting dressed. We will call our family the Berger family. We will do this over time. The children are Klara (almost 1 year old), Friedrich (4 years), Margarete (5 years), Charlotte (10 years), and Hans (12 years). Baby Klara and Friedrich are still at home. ?? has begun primary school and is in the ?? grade. ?? is in ??. Hans is in ??. We have chosen a middle-class family living in a ?? city under comfortable circumstances. As a historical tool we also add images of how the boys might have dressed if they were not from a middle-class family.

Getting Dressed Chronology

We will show how the children in our family dressed at different stages from underwear to overcoats. Our intention is to show this during decades to illustrate how the process of dressing and the fashions would have changed over time. We hope to show a series of decades. Thanks to our work on HBC we have an increasing detailed understanding of how German children dressed in each decade. We would be very interested, however, if readers spot any mistakes we have made or have any comments as to how boys might have dressed in each decade. As this is a time consuming undertaking, it will be some time before we are able to accomplish this. Our initinal plan is to run this from about the 1870s to modern times.

Clothing Types

We will show all the different types of clothing worn by children, thus will include underwear, support garments, hosiery, outer clothes, and footwear. We will also illustrate hair styles, hairbows, amd headwear. We will discuss changing fashions and styules. The important part about the "Gerring Dress" project is that we shall attemp to show the intereaction between these garments to better understand the process of getting dressed. This was quite a bit more complicated before World War II than is the case for children, and often adults, today.

Sources

We are using HBC as a source of information for the garments illustrated. Of course for each decade there were many variable choices. We can only choose a few garments to illustrate. Here we will pick and choose. They are thus illustrative, but not definitive. We will create links on the various pages to the garments shown and to some of the pages showing the usage of these garments chronologically.

Album1900

This is a joint undertaking with Album1900. The charming illustrations in this section are the work of a German librarian, Birte Koch. Birte is not only a librarian and illustrator, she is also the web master of Album1900. This is a wonderful website which focuses on German family life in the 19th and 20 centuries. Her archive of images shared with us in her site provide a fascinating insight into German family life over time.

Getting Dressed Project

The German Getting Dressed pages here are part of an on-going getting Getting Dressed Project. There is also an American Getting Dressed section. We have just begun the project and hope to gradually add additional decades to show what was involved in getting dressed over time. As this is a very labor-intensive effort in will be years before we can fully cover America and Germany over time. Who knows we may eventually be able to do other countries. Do let us know if you have any comments or suggestions about our project. We are especially interested in any insights you may have about the actual procedure of getting dressed for the various decades.





HBC

Album1900




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Created: 4:53 AM 8/31/2005
Last updated: 4:32 PM 8/31/2005