
The transition from elegant velvet Little Lord Fauntleroy suits, kilts, sailor suits, and dressy short pants to casual sweat shirts
and blue jeans or baggy trousers for boys is an interesting study in social history. The mod boy of today who wears trendy, comfortable fashions he usually helps select would hardly recognize his counterpart of 100 years ago. In this earlier era, he might have found himself outfitted in a delicate lace collar and fancy velvet kneepants, sailor suits, or kilts. Even older boys in more mature suits would usually wear an Eton collar, large bows, kneepants, and long stockings. Parents at the time dressed formally and insisted that their children also dress smartly to reflect well on the family and to demonstrate their often hard-won social status. Gradually styles changed in the mid 20th Century to more realistic soft collars, short pants, and knickers before the modern incarnation of sneakers, casual baggy jeans, logo "T" shirts and sweatshirts.

Boys clothes have been images from a wide range of material: elegant brocades, lustrous velvets, silks, taffetas, satins, printed, striped and flowered cottons, and laces are among the fancy stuffs of which these clothes were made. These luxurious materials supplemented the more common cotton, linen, and wool fabrics used for everyday wear. This web site surveys the styles worn for both every day and Sunday-best, christening, school and party suits, including the coats, caps and shoes. This web site should charm anyone susceptible to the enchantment and beauty of childhood and prove, as well, a storehouse of ideas and inspiration for those concerned with fashion and design.
The fashions discussed and illustrated in this site are fascinating windows to past eras. Fashions are constantly changing, although at a variable rate. Fashions reflect social attitudes, and are particularably useful because they are an observable phenomenon while the underlying social attitudes are not as readily observeable. Fashion reflects the modes and manners of the times in which they were made and worn. A careful assessment of those clothes can provide much additional information, including details on family life, evolving concepts of childhood, differing attitudes toward boys and girls, the status of children, and many other topics of social interest. The clothes illustrated in this web site should delight the eye and more importantly touch the heart. The more modern 20th Century fashions may even help you recall some associations with your childhood--hopefully bringing back many happy memories.
Parents, especially mothers, used to choose their sons' clothing and until they were older teenagers, the boys had little say in the matter of fashion. Actually boys until recently may have sneered at the very concept of boys' fashions as much as they objected to the items selected for them. Children, especially well off children, were often dressed in fancy, formal clothes--even for play. The modern child would find clothing common a century ago highly restrictive and uncomfortable. It would certainly inhibit an active child who wanted to enjoy the playground in the contemporary scene. The modern child, even very young children, have a great deal of say in how they dress, often demanding expensive designer clothing. Today children are major arbiters of fashion and even very young boys have considerable influence as to what clothes are purchased for them. Boys no longer sneer at fashion the way they once did. Many boys are now as concerned with fashion as the girls. They also have considerable disposable income, either through allowances or for teenagers, part time jobs. The fashion industry understands this very well and eagerly seek to supply what they than the modern boy desires. Informal styles are now in vogue with children rarely dressing up and, in many cases, only under considerable duress.
Our web page takes a look at the development of boys clothes over the past 500 years, from 1500 to date. We have some older material material, but the prinmary focus is the modern era. First and foremost we describe actual fashions and styles. In some ways boys' clothes have made a full circle from clothes just like their fathers with no consideration to childhood to special juvenile styles after the late 1790s back to dressing children in many adult styles since the 1960s. But then again many adults have taken to wearing many casual styles once considered juvenile attire.
Our web site is not just a fashion site. We also seek to connect the changing fashion trends with the larger societal changes over the years which they often reflect. We also attempt to capture what the parents (mostly mothers) and the boys themselves thought about the fashions of the day. There frequently was some disparity between what mothers and boys have wanted. Trendy fashions were not always popular with boys when the trends were mostly set by their doting mothers. Only in the modern era have boys generally gotten their way and set their own distinctive fashion trends.
This web page is divided into several major sections. Most are still under construction. In fact, our site is likely to stay in a continual stage of construction as visitors contribute there own personal experiences and expertise. We invite you to provide your own historical insights as you visit the various pages--even if it is only a sentence or two. We also encourage you to peruse all the available sections. Please let us know if you have any comments or additional information to add. Perhaps you are knowledgeable about a specific style or period. Surely you know something about current fashions. Maybe you have read a biography with interesting details about how famous person was dressed. Or perhaps you recall a movie or television show accurately depicting period dress. We would be especially interested in any memories you might have about your boyhood clothes and experiences concerning those clothes. Any of this would make an interesting addition to our web site.
Welcome to our Website. There is currently about 10,000 pages in the HBC complex with over 13,000 black and white and color images. Many have never before been published. We have endeavored to illustrate the historical text with actual contemporary historical images. In many cases historical information is lacking and the images themselves have been utilized to assess fashion trends. We invite our readers to comment on these images and contribute whatever insights you may be able to offer. Such comments even very brief ones have made a substantial contribution to our site.
There are several major sections of HBC. The largest and more important section is "Topics". Here is where we have developed the major subjects concerning boy's fashions and archived information. There is, however, considerable information of importance in the other areas designed to better utilize and work with and located the information you desire in the Topics section. You may want to investigate these other sectins as well.
The topics section is of course the heart and soul of HBC. It is here that we archive the information that we have collected on boys' styles and fashions over time. This section includes the major subject heading on activities, adverisements, art, biographies, catalogs, chrnologies, clothing technology, countries, events, families, hair styles, institutional wear, literary characters, patterns, photography and publications, reinactment, seasonal wear, style, theatricals, and uniforms. There are hundreds of further subdivisions under these major headings. There are also satellite sites for presidential boys' clothing, royalty, and youth uniforms. Please read the introduction and then pursue what ever topic may interest you. Do let us know if we have over looked any topic of importance.
The major objective of HBC is to better understand historical developments through a study of fashion trends. Our thesis ios that clothes are uch more than utilitarian garments, but reflect larger cultural and social trends. In this section we take the information dseveloped in the "Topics" sectiin and attempt to analize just what the significance of the fashion trends are. HBC des not believe that every twist and turn of clothing fashion is impportant, we believe that overall fashion trends do help provide important information about social and cultural developments. Based on the information collected in this Website, several essays, appropriately illustrated, have been drafted to assess the trends in boys clothing over time and the significance o f those trends. Issues addressed are the obvious and more subtle signals that clothes send and the messages that parents and children want to send. Since the appearance of specialized children's clothes in the late 18th Century, there have been three basic questions: 1) at what age should a boy be breeched and his curls cut; 2) what type of collar should he wear; and 3) should he wear short or long pants. The complications from these three basic questions are countless and the resolution of the issues were not finalized until the late 20th Century.
Here are a variety of tools. The tools will help you better utilize HBC or find the information in our substantial site that you are looking for. Some background is provided for academic research. The glossary is also an index that will help you quickly find pages of interest. There are even glossaries in several different foreign languages which help our foreign readers navigate HBC. There are also many otherways to search or obtain information fom HBC.
Here are a variety of activities which you can persue on HBC. The activities will help you analize historic images or spend a few diverting moments with these images. You might want to peruse some difficult images to see if you can offer some insights about them. Or perhaps you might want to take our HBC quiz or even dream up a humerous caption to an image you found on HBC. At this time there are only a few such diversions, but we hope to add more as HBC grows. Do let us know if you can think of any other interesting activities.
Some readers have asked about HBC. Here you can find some basic infotmation about HBC. We have an intriduction, FAQs, and a history of our site. We are also constructing a site index which some readers may find useful. We also have some suggestions about viewing HBC. If you have any ideas about other information readers may find useful. Just let us know.
HBC constantly adds new pages to our site. Pages are added virtually every day. There are several ways HBC readers can keep track of the new work. We over an new page alert e-mail service. There is also a chronological list of new pages maintained. Both of these services are availavle to HBC contributors. Contributors should E-mail HBC to sign up for these services. HBC readers interested in shouild see the contribution page to see how to contribute.
HBC occassional encounters technical problems and outiages. We do not like to bother our readership with messages on minor internet problems. We thought it might be useful to have a place where readers can check for information on such problems, especially eMail pronlems. Of course you can always send us an eMail, but we thought this page may prove useful. Here we are taking about internet problems and not actual substantive topics concerning historical boys clothing.
We have tried to maintain HBC as a largly open-access site. The growing size of our site and especially the steadily increasing bandwith usage as our readership increases has made this impossible. We need to ask our readers make a small contribution to help maintain the site. The participation contribution is $25 annually and includes a complimentary optional new page alert. We hope you agree that this is a small price to pay for access to the extensive HBC archive. The contribution provides unlimited access to all of HBC, except the E-Book section.
You will note that virtually all of the images have captions. We have tried to point out interesting aspects of the various images. The captions also provide useful background information on the individual images. If you notice any interesting aspect of any image that I missed or that you think needs to be highlighted, please let me know. Notice that another feature of many images is that you can click on them for more information about the style, period, or person involved. (You can tell the images that are linked by the colored outline.) Also note that some pages may have image boxes, but no image yet. That means that we are still looking for an appropriate image. You can tell if we do not yet have an image, rather than being a broken link, because the image does not yet have a caption.
Thank you for your interest in this web site. I would be very interested in hearing your comments. I am looking for any historical material, articles on clothing, interesting passages from biographies/autobiographies, old-time photographs of your family, even personal rememberences of the more modern clothing styles, or any other pertinent material. Perhaps you have some interesting ideas about further additions. I would greatly appreciate any new material you could provide. Do not think that you have nothing to offer. Anyone has information that can be useful. I know many of you will not have historical information, but we all have photographs and remember some of our favorite and least favorite boyhood clothes. Or you certainly can recall favorite TV programs and movies. All of this can be helpful in building the HBC site.
This web site is constantly evolving. Unlike other web sites, HBC is a living document, growing as visitors provide additional information and insights as well as photographs. Quite a bit of work needs to be done. I have only very sketchy details about many clothing styles, conventions for wearing them, and some historical eras. Check back every now and then for the latest additions. Subcribers can obtain automatic new page alerts.
HBC takes adifferent approach to website building than most sites on the internet. We have decided to post our pages in draft form rather than to wait until we had a finalized research piece. We have done this so as to provid the information we hav gatherd to readrs now rather than at a later date when our research is completed. We have also done this so that we can include comments and insights from our readers. In many cases our readers and even casual visitors have made very valuable contributions to HBC. It has also allowed us to broaden the topics and countries covered to areas outside of the competnce of HBC's own editorial staff.
We suggest that for best results that you view HBC using Netscape. We have begun to make changes in our site to make it perform better in Internet Explorer, but these will take some time to implement. The primary problem is a margin around the image boxes.
Please excuse all the spelling and grammatical errors. I know they are irritating. As the pages are still drafts and constantly being changed, I don't want to focus time on running spell checks and perfecting the grammar of preliminary drafts which will be substantially changed. Correcting the spelling is, however, one of the many projects planned for the future at the various pages reach a reasonable level of completeness.
HBC has had several different internet hosts. The last host was hispeed. The current host is usanethosting. If you are reading this page as a cached copy, simply replace hispeed with usanethosting in the URL (web address). If you encounter difficulty, send us an e-mail. he e-mail link here should work even on cached copies.
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The Captions
Figure 2.--The Boy Scout movement founded after the turn of the century played an important role in popularizing knee socks and short pants which were initially quite long.
The shorts worn by the Scouts were adopted from the tropical uniform of the British Army
posted in India beginning I believe in the 1890s.

HBC
Created: April 4, 1998
Spell checked: March 7, 1999
Last update: 12:13 AM 3/18/2007