***
|
Prince Charles was born in 1500--the dawns of a new era in Europe. The Renaissance was transforming Europe, and the Iberian kingdoms had opened up maritime trade with Asia and he conquest of the America. Charles was born in Ghent and raised in Flanders, part of the Austrian Netherlands until 1517 when he began to have real power. He had little contact with his parents. Both his parents depaeted for Spain where they could hold a real royal court when Charles was still a baby. Prince Charles came under the guardianship of Margaret of York. She was the childless widow of Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy and the sister of the English kings (Edward IV and Richard III). England at the time was in he throws of destructive War of the Roses. When Margaret died (1503), Prince Charles was entrusted to his father’s sister Margaret of Austria. Margaret already Charles' God Mother. In fact when he was born, Philip, reportedly begged her to 'hold the child in her hands at the font during the baptism'. She pressured Philip to name the baby Maximilian, after their father. Philip chose, however, to name him Charles after their maternal grandfather Charles the Bold. Margaret would play the major role in raising him after Philip's early death. Margaret was childless despite two short marriages. She had more than Charles to occupy her. She served as regent or governor of the Austrian Netherlands, first for her father Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, then for her nephew Charles V. He was raised in Mechelen by Margaret. Mechelen was in the province of Antwerp--one of the great ports of Europe. The textile industry made the Low Countries the most valuable provinces of Europe. Textiles brought Mechelen wealth and power during the late-Medieval era. The city became the capital of the Austrian Netherlands Archduchess Margaret of Austria. Considerable attention was given to Prince Charles' education as it was clear that he would become the most powerful monarch in Europe. Charles had several siblings: Eleanor Queen of Portugal and France (1498-1558), Isabella Queen of Denmark (1501-26), Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor (1503-64), Mary Queen of Hungary (1505-58), and Catherine Queen of Portugal (1507-78). Most of the children were raised together under Margaret's care. Ferdinand and Catherine were exceptions. Charles's early life was strongly influenced by the culture and courtly life of the wealthy Low Countries, and not Spain or Austria/Germany. This is where his beliefs and ideals were developed. He was afflicted with an appalling stammer. He is described as both serious and deeply religious. One author writes. 'one never gets the feeling that he enjoyed his monarchy in the way that his contemporaries Francis in France and Henry in England did.' Surprisingly for a Renaissance prince, he had little interest in literature, perhaps because he never had a real mastery of Latin. (Most serious books including the Bible were still published in Latin.) As a boy he did relish the Mémoires of Olivier de la Marche, a 15th century member of the Burgundian court who conconcoted rather salacious accounts tales of chivalry and exploits of former Burgundian dukes. He did develop an interest in music. He mastered the spinet, the flute and several other instruments. He reportedly 'sang like an angel. Charles at the age of 15 years took over the reins for the Netherlands himself. His father had died years earlier. His mother Joanna, reportedly insane, was still officially Queen of Castile, but her father, Ferdinand of Aragon, was acting as Regent. Ferdinand died (1516). this is when Charles came to power.
Navigate the Boys' Historical Clothing Web Site royal pages:
[Return to the Main Charles V page]
[Austria]
[Belgium]
[Bosnia]
[France]
[Germany]
[Italy]
[Monaco]
[Netherlands]
[Norway]
[Romania]
[Russia]
[Spain]
[United Kingdom]
[Yugoslavia]
[Return to the Main royal pages]