Figure 1.--Aristocratic French boys were educated by a "précepteur" (tutor)," typically a priest. Claude Lefebvre (1632-75) painted this portrait of a précepteur and his charge in the mid-17th century.

Education in 17th century France was for the privilidged. The Government did not provide schools. Fee paying schools, dominated by the church were available for middle-class boys. Artistocratic boys were educated at home by tutors. Education was expanding and small schools were being formed throughout France. The religious conflict between protestants and catholics helpedd to fuel the expandion of education as both religions sought to control schools and educate ch0ldren.

The ability to read the Bible was considered sufficient for a basic education. About one-quarter of French men could read and write, but far fewer women. Parents were much more concerned with a son's education than dauhters'.

I believe that French boys mostly wore their own clothes. HBC has no information on school uniforms at this tyle. It is possible that charity schools may have had uniforms, but HBC does not yet have any setailed information confirming this.

Created: January 16, 2000
Last updated: Januaryb16, 2000