Figure 1.--Japanese school uniforms have changed over time since a modern school system was founded in the 1870s. The Japanese saw the disciplined Prussian Army as a model for their army. The Prussian cadet uniform to this day continues as an important uniform style.

We note several different factors that affect schoolwear styles in Japan. Age is of course an important factor. There are substantial differences for children of varying ages, especially the boys. Chronological trends are important. Schoolwear styles have changed considerably over time although major styles have shown considerable persistence over time. Over time, however, there have been differeing attitudes toward schoolwear as well as adjustments affected by overall fashion trends. There are also interesting historical factors. Regional trends are also a factor, although we have little information at this time. Of course there are also destinctive gender-based styles. Styles for boys and girls are very different. The standard uniform for girls was a sailor dress while boys wore a Prussian cadet suit. Uniforms are today more varied, but pants are still for boys and dresses or skirts for girls.

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Created: 8:33 PM 11/1/2005
Last updated: 8:33 PM 11/1/2005