French Boy Choir Costumes: Maîtrise de la Cathédrale de Bourges


Figure 1.--The Maîtrise de la Cathédrale de Bourges is sen here is their eleciastical costume, lace trim surplusesand red robes.

Description

The Maîtrise de la Cathédrale de Bourges is the boys choir of the cathedral of Bourges. It is primarily a catholic private school, opened to all. The children receive intensive musical training and are priviledged to experience music and song, that public schools have neither means, nor time or ambition to offer.

Commitment to Boys Voices

Since its foundation, the choir of the cathedral is composed of voice of young boys (soprani and alti). The Choir believes that this characteristic is due in particular to the better vocal quality of boys as compared to girls of same age (better stabilized voice setting, sound power, clarity of voice, more extended tessiture...). Many cathedrals and institutions in France and abroad maintain this specificity, recognized and encouraged by many specialists in choir singing. The girls manage to develop their vocal capacities from 13-14 years, age at which boys reach the sned of voice. [HBC note: Some cathedral choirs in England have begun to form girl choirs.] Thus, the old tradition of choir singing by boys' voices will be maintained in cathedrale of Bourges. The choir will work daily half an hour by voice register, two registers being frequently joined together ("omnes"). The higher quality of boys' voices makes boy choirs the "lighthouse" of any kind of choir. This choir will usually accompamy liturgical services at the cathedral.

Costumes

Available images of the Choir show them in their ecleasiastical vestments. HBC does not know if they have a traveling uniform as well.


Figure 1.--Another photograph of the The Maîtrise de la Cathédrale de Bourges in their eclesiastical costumes.

French Text

La maîtrise de la cathédrale de Bourges est avant tout une école catholique privée, ouverte à tous. Les enfants y ont une formation et un contact privilégié avec la musique et le chant, que les écoles publiques n'ont ni les moyens, ni le temps, ni l'ambition, de prodiguer.

Depuis son origine, le choeur maîtrisien de la cathédrale est composé de voix de jeunes garçons (soprani et alti). Cette particularité tient notamment au fait de la meilleure qualité vocale des garçons par rapport aux filles de même âge (pose de voix mieux stabilisée, puissance sonore, pureteédu timbre, étendue de la tessiture...). De nombreuses cathédrales et institutions en France et à l'étranger maintiennent cette spécificité reconnue et encouragée par tous les spécialistes du chant choral.

Les filles parviennent à développer leurs capacités vocales à partir de 13-14 ans, âge auquel les garçons atteignent la mue. Ainsi, la grande tradition du chant choral pour voix de garçons sera maintenue à la cathedrale de Bourges.

Le choeur travaillera par voix chaque jour à raison d'une demi-heure, les deux voix étant frequemment réunies ("omnes"). La qualite supérieure des voix de gargons fait de l'ensemble de garçons le "choeur phare" de la maîtrise chantante. Ce choeur assurera de manière habituelle l'animation liturgique de la cathédrale






Christopher Wagner





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Created: November 5, 2000
Last updated: November 5, 2000