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America was built by immigrants and many of those individuals came as children or youths. Few immigrant groups played a more important role than the Irish--the first Catholic groups to arrive in America in numbers. Because of the Potato Famine, the Irish were starving. Conditions the immigrants encountered were very difficult, but the Irish did not starve in America. Annie Moore may be the best remembered of all the Irish immigrants. The Irish began to arrive in great numbers because of the Potato Famine (1840s). At the time there was virtually no restriction on immigration. Gradually immigration became regularized. One of the most important entry ports became Ellis Islands in New York Harbor which was opened in 1892. The first person to pass through Ellis Island was a 17-year old girl from County Cork--Annie More. Moore and
her two younger brothers, Anthony and Philip, who journeyed with her had just turned 12 and 15 years old. They made history by being the first ones to be admitted to America through Ellis Island. The reception center had just been opened. They arrived after a 12-day voyage in steerage on a steamer from county Cork--Queenstown. This as of course the final port that RMS Titanic sailed from. The little family arrived in New York (January 1, 1892). There would be 12 million people to follow Annie through Ellis Island to America. Annie was a lucky girl. She was the first person to disembarked from the steamship Nevada. The Secretary of the Treasury was there to greet her and present her with a $10 gold coin. She was also welcomed by her parents and moved in with them. Many immigrants like Annie led rough lives and conditions we difficult for immigrants--although not as difficult as in the countries from which they came. Annie spent the rest of her days within the same few blocks in Manhattan's Lower East Side. She married a clerk and had at least 11 children (although only five lived to adulthood). She died in 1924 of heart failure and is buried beside her children in Queens. A sculpture of Annie now stands in the restored Great Hall at Ellis Island. Annie Moore's experience inspired the lyrical song 'Isle of Hope, Isle of Tears' written by Brendan Graham after visiting Ellis Island.
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