Figure 1.--.

"Henry V" is one of several plays Shakespeare wrote about English monarchs. It was probably written about 1599. Reading over the famous St. Crispian speech that Henry V delivers to his troups before the Battle of Agincourt (1415) in Shakespeare's play, "Henry V", one finds that most of the vocabulary is Anglo-Saxon in origin although, of course, some of the words derive from Latin via Norman French: such words as "honour," "desires," "covert," "offending," "name," "advantages," "faniliar," "remembered," and "condition." But the majority of the words are of germanic origin, especially the all-important verbs. A word that illustrates the combination of romance and germanic roots is the word "gentlemen" (which uses the French word "gentille" and the Anglo-Saxon "mann"). Notice the most prominant phrase, "band of brothers". Many of the prominent and memorable words have Old English Anglo-Saxon roots. "Band of brothers" is certainly prominent, even memorable, and that is certainly a phrase with Germanic rather than French roots. Scholars believe Shakespeare;s words are perhaps the most notable dramatic presentation leadership in medieval era. Of course we do not know Henry actually said. eant to the men in the Middle Ages.

Enter the KING

WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here
But one ten thousand of those men in England
That do no work to-day!

KING. What's he that wishes so?
My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin;
If we are mark'd to die, we are enow
To do our country loss; and if to live,
The fewer men, the greater share of honour.
God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more.
By Jove, I am not covetous for gold,
Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost;
It yearns me not if men my garments wear;
Such outward things dwell not in my desires.
But if it be a sin to covet honour,
I am the most offending soul alive.
No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England.
God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour
As one man more methinks would share from me
For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more!
Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host,
That he which hath no stomach to this fight,
Let him depart; his passport shall be made,
And crowns for convoy put into his purse;
We would not die in that man's company
That fears his fellowship to die with us.
This day is call'd the feast of Crispian.
He that outlives this day, and comes safe home,
Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd,
And rouse him at the name of Crispian.
He that shall live this day, and see old age,
Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours,
And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.'
Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars,
And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.'
Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot,
But he'll remember, with advantages,
What feats he did that day. Then shall our names,
Familiar in his mouth as household words-
Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter,
Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester-
Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red.
This story shall the good man teach his son;
And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remembered-
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition;
And gentlemen in England now-a-bed
Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.