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The term for summer camp in Italy is "colonia estiva". I am not sure why the Italians choses the term because it is alsi the term for colony, such as the term used for Italian colonies in Africa. The term camp (campimento) would seem a more likely choisem but for some reason colonia was chosen. And we see different kinds of colonia. Some times the different colonia were categirized based on where they were located. The main type is the seaside summer camp (colonia marina), but there are also camps in the mountains (colonia montana or colonia alpina). A summer camp in the fields was a colonia campestre, campestre meaning cojuntryside. In Italian field is translated 'campo' and camp 'campeggio'. While ca,pestre means countryside, we gert the impression that there were colonia ca,pestre in or near cities. Perhaps there were open areas in the city or fields on the outskirts of a city. This type of colonia was more common in the early 20th century when the people didn't travel far from home. Later the Fascist regime sponsored especially seaside camps.
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