Seasonal Holliday Attire: Christmas in England


Figure 1.--This is an early English Christmas card. The caption at the bottom of it reads. "May joys around thee brightly glow, peace and hope forever flow." The card illustrates the special dispensation was often given to children at Christmas. It was considered there day-the one time that little boys could be seen and heard; though whether parental indulgence would extend to licence to rifle the jam pot (like the boy-for it is a boy in the frilly skirts) is doubtful.

The custom of hanging stockings comes from England. Father Christmas once dropped some gold coins while coming down the chimney. The coins would have fallen through the ash grate and been lost if they hadn't landed in a stocking that had been hung out to dry. Since that time children have continued to hang out stockings in hopes of finding them filled with gifts. Children write letters to Father Christmas listing their requests, but instead of dropping them in the mailbox, the letters are tossed into the fireplace. The draught carries the letters up the chimney and Father Christmas reads the smoke. On Christmas Eve children leave out mince pies, brandy or some similar warming beverage for Father Christmas, and a carrot for the reindeer. Christmas crackers are a party favourite in England. Conceived in 1850 by a London confectioner called Tom Smith whilst sitting in front of his log fire. Today's crackers are short cardboard tubes wrapped in colourful paper and traditionally there will be one cracker next to each plate on the Christmas dinner table. When the crackers are pulled, out falls a colourful party hat, a toy or gift and a festive joke. The party hats look like crowns and we assume these symbolise the crowns worn by the three kings. Gifts are opened Christmas morning. The younger children will awake very early in the morning to find a stocking at the end of their bed and some presents on the floor. Later, the family will gather together to open all the presents that have been left under the Christmas tree. The celebration of Boxing Day, which takes place on December 26 - the feast of St. Stephen, is a part of the holiday season unique to Great Britain. Traditionally, it is on this day that the alms box at every English church is opened and the contents are distributed to the poor. Also, this is the day that servants traditionally got the day off to celebrate with their families. It became traditional for working people to break open their tip boxes on this day.

Stockings

The custom of hanging stockings comes from England. Father Christmas once dropped some gold coins while coming down the chimney. The coins would have fallen through the ash grate and been lost if they hadn't landed in a stocking that had been hung out to dry. Since that time children have continued to hang out stockings in hopes of finding them filled with gifts.

Christmas Trees

Christnas trees are now a well-eatablished English tradition, but this was not the case as late as the early 1i9th century. It was Prince albert who brought the Christmas tree from Germany to England and gradually helped populariz it.

Father Christmas

Children write letters to Father Christmas listing their requests, but instead of dropping them in the mailbox, the letters are tossed into the fireplace. The draught carries the letters up the chimney and Father Christmas reads the smoke. An English readeer writes, "This will sound awfully Hunbug-ish, but although your info on England is correct, I have never in my life heard of anyone actually sending a letter up the chimney - I've only ever read about it as a custom but without any evidence of it still in use. Kids do write letters to Santa which these days are put in mailboxes or - if the area and parents are more sensible--into special boxes set out in some schools and organisations." The stockings and crackers are very much part of English Christmas culture, as is leaving out a mince pie and cookies for Santa as well as some unspecified beverage. Sometimes it's milk, sometimes sherry, a glass of wine, a can of beer." There are many similarities between American and Englosh Christmases. But one definite difference is that Santa on his American stops would never be left a can of beer! Many American children would be shicked at the very idea. In America, Santa would be strictly limited to milk and cookies. We suspect in England the decline of the old tradition of sending the Chruistmas letters up in smoke has declined because fewer English himes have fire places and those that do have often placed gas or electric fires in them.

Christmas Eve

On Christmas Eve children leave out mince pies, brandy or some similar warming beverage for Father Christmas, and a carrot for the reindeer.

Christmas Crackers

Christmas crackers are a party favourite in England. Conceived in 1850 by a London confectioner called Tom Smith whilst sitting in front of his log fire. Today's crackers are short cardboard tubes wrapped in colourful paper and traditionally there will be one cracker next to each plate on the Christmas dinner table. When the crackers are pulled, out falls a colourful party hat, a toy or gift and a festive joke. The party hats look like crowns and we assume these symbolise the crowns worn by the three kings.

Gifts

Gifts are opened Christmas morning. The younger children will awake very early in the morning to find a stocking at the end of their bed and some presents on the floor. Later, the family will gather together to open all the presents that have been left under the Christmas tree.

Boxing Day

The celebration of Boxing Day, which takes place on December 26 - the feast of St. Stephen, is a part of the holiday season unique to Great Britain. Traditionally, it is on this day that the alms box at every English church is opened and the contents are distributed to the poor. Also, this is the day that servants traditionally got the day off to celebrate with their families. It became traditional for working people to break open their tip boxes on this day.

Individual Accounts

Especially interesting are the Christmas memories submitted by readers. Philip tells us about his Christmas menories in the 1960s.





HBC






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Created: December 27, 1998
Last updated: 1:28 AM 1/8/2007