Figure 1-- Here we see the Eiffel Tower when it was opened as part of the Universal Exposition (1889). There are several children pictured, but you have ton look hrd to find them.

The Champ de Mars is lovey green area located at the center of Paris. It is named after the Roman god of war. It began as a an agricultural garden site. Parisians maintained small garden plots in the area originally called Grenelle. They grew fruit and vegetables for subsistence while selling in markets on-site. There were also vineyards, although this declined as Paris grew. This changed dramatically (18th century). The French began planning for a prestigious national military academy--the Ecole Militaire (1765). The garden plots were replaced with a managed green space. This would be in the symmetricly designed formal gardens for which the French re famous such as Versailles and the Tuileries. The Champ de Mars is the second most-famous 'Champ' of Paris, only exceed by the Champs-Elysées. It was the Champ de Mars where the first hot-air balloon was launched (1783)--a major step in aviation history (1783). With the French Revolution, the Champ de Mars grew in importance (1789). This included both both festive and dreadful bloody events associated with the Reign of Terror. It was here that France's nation day, Bastille Day, was first celebrated (1790). Soon after as the Revolution took a terrible turn. A guillotine was set up by the Revolutionary government (1791). The first mayor of Paris was executed and King Louis XVI soon after (1793). The Champ was chosen for the Universal Exposition (1889). and it would be here the Eifel Tower was erected. Today the Champ in addition to to the Tower offers pleasant strolls down the long, wide green expanse and gardens. It is probably best known for awe inspiring views of the Eiffel Tower. It is perfect fir picnics during the spring and summer. And there are picnic items available near by in shops and bakeries in the area known as 'Trocadero'.